- both upside/downside risks higher than in April
- Japanese economy gradually improving
- want to think what more BOJ can do to boost potential growth
- global market instability is rising again
- need to work closely with other CBs to ensure market stability
- export strength gradually spreading to private demand
- balance sheet adjustment still exerting downward pressure on US & EU economies
- need to watch if the output gap is sustainable
- signs of overheating in emerging economies increasing
- steps to support Japan’s growth areas not limited to BOJ’s latest lending scheme