Lagarde QA July 27 2023

The verb that was removed from the statement was that 'be brought' was taken out of this:

"The Governing Council’s future decisions will ensure that the key ECB interest rates will be brought to levels sufficiently restrictive to achieve a timely return of inflation to the 2% medium-term target and will be kept at those levels for as long as necessary."

Now it's:

"The Governing Council’s future decisions will ensure that the key ECB interest rates will be set at sufficiently restrictive levels for as long as necessary to achieve a timely return of inflation to the 2% medium-term target."

  • This is the ninth decision to hike in 1 year
  • Decision was unanimous
  • Slight change of a verb was not random or irrelevant
  • We are deliberately data dependent
  • We may hike, we may hold

There's still a hawkish bias here but if the European numbers continue to disappoint and inflation starts to fall quicker, it sounds like they could be done.

  • We are not in the domain of forward guidance but we are very strongly rooted in our desire to break the back of inflation
  • Notes that there will be two readings of inflation before Sept meeting, we have an opening mind on Sept and beyond
  • We have not discussed the reduction of our balance sheet
  • Declines to repeat that they're not even thinking about stopping hiking
  • We know we are getting closer but the options of continuing to hike or hold are available
  • We only know that we won't be cutting rates
  • Do we have more ground to cover? At this point I wouldn't say so

That last line was the kicker and sent the euro down to 1.1015. It sounds like a slip but it's big.

EURUSD 10 mins
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