• Dollar funding market improved post LTRO, still not back to pre-crisis levels
  • LTRO operations, particularly first one, were used to stabilise banking sector
  • The normalisation of market situation in euro zone has improved since February, but remains reversible
  • Spanish government is taking reform steps, no reason why the market situation should not normalise there too
  • Rise in ECB balance sheet isn’t atypical
  • ECB decided on LTRO because of deflation risk
  • LTRO inflation risk is in no way immediate
  • Aggregate demand is not creating inflationary pressure
  • Inflation risks could materialize as growth accelerates
  • 800 bln euros of excess liquidity in euro system, which will persist throughout 2012
  • ECB has instruments to absorb liquidity when necessary
  • Banks must use favourable situation to boost capital
  • Euro zone states should reform to support growth