The key focal point of the session was the China data, the official PMIs for May. Both the Manufacturing and non-Manufacturing PMIs fell from April, with Manufacturing slipping further into contraction. Large enterprises (many state-owned and supported) fared better than mid-size and small, coming in at 50.0, 47.6 and 47.9 respectively. China’s National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) issued a statement following the data calling for measures to strengthen the foundation for recovery and development.

Risk assets took a hit on the China results. EUR, GBP, AUD, NZD, CAD are all lower against the US dollar. US equity index futures have also slipped a little lower.

We also had data from Australia today, most notably the monthly CPI report. Headline inflation in April in Australia came in at 6.8%, above the consensus expectation of 6.4%. The impact was cushioned somewhat by the CPI excluding volatile items and holiday travel at 6.5%, down from 6.9% in March. The high headline was also partly explicable by the dropping out of petrol (gasoline) excise (tax) relief that expired at end March, sending prices higher. The Australian dollar was marked higher initially on the CPI number, only to be slammed lower (once shorts taken out … cough) on the China PMIs. The Reserve Bank of Australia will be eyeing this inflation data nervously, the higher-than-expected April CPI is going to make hitting the RBA inflation forecast for Q2 a tight-run thing and increases, at the margin, the prospect of a June rate hike from the Bank.

Other data from Australia today showed private sector credit growth m/m and a beat on Q1 Construction Work Done. Residential construction declined but was offset by engineering work.

On US debt limit news, the bill agreed to by Biden and McCarthy passed through a House Committee (by just one vote) and will now go to the full House for a vote, expected Wednesday.

Both Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Lowe and Bank of Japan Governor Ueda spoke today, see bullets above.

Asian equity markets:

  • Japan’s Nikkei 225 -1.1%

  • China’s Shanghai Composite -0.7%

  • Hong Kong’s Hang Seng -2.0% ... its even lower as i update down more than 2% now

  • South Korea’s KOSPI -0.2%

  • Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 -1.3%

AUD/USD spiked on the CPI and was hit lower on China PMIs:

audusd wrap chart cpi pmi 31 May 2023