Traditionally April is a surplus month as it is the month for US taxpayers to square up their taxes.

Deficit
US federal budget
  • US surplus $176 billion vs $235 billion expected
  • revenues fell sharply from record to set a year earlier at down -132 billion or 43% from April 2022 surplus of $308 billion
  • revenues for April totaled $639 billion - the 2nd highest level since April 2022 record of $864 billion, but down 26%.
  • The bulk of the decline was due to lower non withheld individual tax receipts, reflecting lower stock market capital gains in 2022
  • Outlays for April also fell -17% to $462 billion, but after calendar adjustments, they would have risen 9% to 535 billion
  • For the 1st 7 months of fiscal year 2023 the deficit is at $925 billion. That is a 157% increase from the $360 billion deficit a year earlier

Ouch... This is not good news, and will be fuel for the GOP to continue to harp on budget cuts as a condition for passing the debt ceiling.