• Timely exit from non-standard measures, return to a less accommodative monetary policy stance essential
  • Monetary policy is not and cannot be a substitute for sustainable fiscal policies, structural reforms
  • ECB can withdraw ample liquidity whenever governing council deems liquidity conditions excessive
  • ECB strategy ensures more symmetric policy with respect to financial misalignments, some “leaning against the wind”
  • Independence is essential for central banks, particularly in periods of sovereign funding stress
  • Timely exit from non-standard measures and a return to less accommodative policy are essential when conditions are ripe
  • Prolonged accommodative policy might fuel asset bubbles, discourage balance sheet strengthening
  • All tools necessary for a large-scale liquidity withdrawal are already in place or will be available when needed

Reuters reporting.