Opening remarks from Yellen

  • Move recognises considerable progress in the economy
  • Room remains for further labour market improvement
  • FOMC judged modest increase in rates was appropriate
  • Further process of normalisation is likely to be gradual
  • Labour market has clearly shown signs of further improvement
  • 5.0% unemployment close to median longer running level
  • Underemployment has also improved solidly
  • Some cyclical weakness remains in labour market
  • Wages have yet to show sustained pick up
  • Net exports have been restrained by dollar an foreign growth
  • New home building still remains low
  • Business investment has shown solid gains
  • With gradual rate adjustments, moderate growth is seen
  • Overseas risks have lessened since last summer
  • Anticipation of growth underpins inflation
  • Much of the shortfall from inflation target is tied to energy
  • Strength of dollar has also weighed on CPI
  • As these transitory factors fade, inflation should rise to 2.0%
  • Confidence in inflation relies on anchored expectations
  • LT inflation expectations are stable overall
  • Diminishing slack in labour should help boost CPI
  • Delaying lift off too long would risk an abrupt tightening
  • Importance of initial hike should not be overstated
  • Fed recognises that it takes time for policy action to have an impact
  • Neutral FFR low by historical standards
  • Growth moderate in recent years despite low rate
  • Fall in neutral rate may be partly due to headwinds
  • Headwinds include household deleveraging, fiscal contraction and uncertainty
  • As headwinds abate neutral rate should move higher
  • Stronger growth or faster inflation would make steeper hikes appropriate
  • Disappointing growth would mean they would rise more slowly

These last two comments are fairly as it means a downturn won't necessarily mean cutting. The buck is reading dovish on the path of hikes view

A would make steeper hikes appropriate

n all purple Yeller