Speech is defense of Bank of Canada's understanding of inflation

  • Inflation behaving well within normal zone of tolerance
  • inflation shortfall within reasonable margin of error
  • economy likely to need less monetary stimulus over time
  • The underlying inflation is well within the target range
  • Bank of Canada will be cautious in adjusting policy rates
  • premature to say something is amiss in inflation process
  • Drag can persist until all labor slack is absorbed
  • fundamental drivers and some special factors can explain recent behavior of inflation reasonably well
  • total core inflation has firmed in the past couple months
  • inflation has stayed in the lower half of target range even as output gap has been closing rapidly
  • perception that inflation has become inexplicable has been greatly exaggerated
  • Common sense says digital economy affecting prices; so far, cumulative impact not large enough to challenge understanding of inflation