China announced a cut in its FX Reserve Requirement Ratio by 200 basis points (bps) from 6% to 4% from September 15th. What this means is that China reduced the amount of foreign currency deposits banks are required to hold as reserves. It last did so in September of 2022 when the yuan was also being subject to a bout of weakness. The cut is a visible step to free up dollar liquidity and prop up the yuan. Last week Nomura nominated the move as one that the People’s Bank of China could take to support the yuan:

The announcement prompted buying of yuan, and also AUD, NZD and JPY. AUD and NZD have unwound the move while USD/JPY is still lower on the session. USD/CNH is back to more or less unchanged also.

The FX RRR cut was the big news of the session. We also had an upside surprise for the Caixin/S&P Global August manufacturing PMI. It leapt into expansion vs. the contraction that had been expected. Other manufacturing PMIs from the region registered contraction for the month.

Following deposit rate cuts announced by some Chinese banks on Thursday more followed on Friday.

The Hong Kong Exchange closed due to the impact of Super Typhoon Saola

Asian equity markets:

  • Japan’s Nikkei 225 +0.6%

  • China’s Shanghai Composite +0.3%

  • Hong Kong’s Hang Seng 0% (Closed, see above)

  • South Korea’s KOSPI -0.1%

  • Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 -0.4%

Offshore yuan rose (USD/CNH dropped) on FX RRR cut announcement and then retraced:

fx rrr cut usdcnh impact chart wrap 01 September 2023