The 3 main focal points of the session were Japanese inflation data and policy decisions from the People’s Bank of China and Bank of Japan.

The August core CPI in Japan (prices excluding fresh food) rose 2.8% y/y, up from 2.7% in July for its fourth straight month of acceleration. This is encouraging news for the Bank of Japan.

Later in the session brought the BoJ policy decision. The Bank left short term rates unchanged, as was widely expected.

USD/JPY traded a little lower on the session, touching 142.00 after the BoJ announcement. Still to come from the Bank, Governor Ueda will hold a news conference at 0630 GMT (0230 US Eastern time).

The other notable event of the session was the People’s Bank of China setting its Loan Prime Rates (LPR). There were expectations (not unanimous) that the Bank would cut these. The 50bp rate cut from the US Federal Reserve mid-week was seen as giving the PBoC a little more policy flexibility. However, the Bank left both the 1-year and 5-year LPRs unchanged, at 3.35% and 3.85% respectively. The PBOC has shifted to the 7-day repo rate as being the main signal of policy, this too was left unchanged today, at 1.7%.

At the setting of the onshore yuan reference rate today the PBoC dropped USD/CNY (raised CNY) to its weakest level (strongest for CNY) since the end of May 2023. The setting was also the biggest one-day fall for USD/CNY (rise for CNY) since March 2023.

News crossed also that China is considering removing some of the largest remaining restrictions on home purchases. This is an effort to boost the property sector and, in turn, the economy.

The yuan strengthened again during its trading session. There were reports that major Chinese state banks were seen buying USD/CNY in an effort to slow the rise of the yuan.

USDCNH the offshore yuan wrap 20 September 2024 2