The key focus for the session was on January inflation data from Japan. Japan's core inflation (excluding food) dropped for the third straight month to hit its lowest level in 22 months. Median estimates were for 1.8% y/y but it came in at 2.0%, matching the BoJ target. All three inflation measures declined from December. The higher than central estimates, though, contributed fuel for those looking for a BoJ tightening and sent the yen to gains on the session, albeit in a small range only. While the inflation data lends some support to the prospect of a March or April tightening, the Bank of Japan will now be eyeing preliminary Shunto (wage negotiation) results due a few days (around the middle of March) before the next meeting (18 and 19 March).

Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank President Jeffrey Schmid gave his first major speech in his new role (he replaced Esther George). He urged patience on interest-rate cuts saying he’s worried that the inflation battle is not over and that regardless the Bank can be patient. Schmid sounded more hawkish than dovish.

The other item of interest was the continued rise of Bitcoin and other crypto. BTC/USD added to its gains, hitting circa USD57K while ETH rose to above $3250. ICYMI the latest surge has been attributed to a “whale” buy, that is, Microstrategy bought around $155mn of BTC (around 3000 BTC) between February 15 and 25 at a price circa 51,800.

AUD rose after news crossed that China would be removing tariffs on Australian wine at the end of March. This news coincided with wider USD weakness (small only) which saw rises too for NZD, CAD, EUR, GBP – all in tight ranges.

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